Understanding Tax Debt Prescription

20 Sep, 2015

When may SARS initiate proceedings for the recovery of a tax debt?

Before the Tax Administration Act, 28 of 2011 (the TAA) came into effect on 1 October 2012, section 11(a)(iii) of the Prescription Act,68 of 1969 provided that tax debts prescribe after 30 years. The period of limitation for the collection of tax debts is now set out in section 171 of the TAA, which provides that SARS may not initiate proceedings for the recovery of a tax debt after the expiration of 15 years from:

  • the date the assessment of tax becomes final; or
  • a decision referred to in section 104(2), that is, a decision amenable to objection and appeal, giving rise to a tax liability, becomes final.